Unit+2


 * //__CHAPTER 6__//**
 * The first national bank created by Alexander Hamilton to try and reduce the debt created by the government.
 * Fist election under the constituion in 1789
 * Hamilton proposes two different taxes to the country ( exsize, and tariff

Chapter 7 Preview & Data Collection

 * The rise of cultural nationalism
 * The american culture started to become more intrested in education because they realized that it reflected on not only the country but on themselves as well. this in turn started a chain reaction with many different things such as new opportunities for womens rights


 * Stirrings of industrialism
 * america made some technilogical advances from england. For example the english canal, this opened more oppurtunity for over seas trade and potiental exploration to different countries. Also more advances in technology such as new machinary for different industries such as the automated flour mill.
 * Eli Whitney creates cotton gin which is a machine that takes the seeds out of the cotton rather thendoing it by hand.The cotton gin also had a big affect on the north because since the south had taken off in the cotton department the north was basically stuck with just agriculture. Even if they were to try and compete with the south they couldnt because the gin does a full day of manual labor in just a few hours
 * Jefferson the president
 * Jefferson was rebuilding the capital city ultimatley making it the paris of the united states.in 1802 jefferson wanted to limit the goverments funds, he wanted them to stop with the internal tax on the country and only focus on the westernland for revenue.
 * As things start to progress things also were starting to go wrong for example murby vs madison when murby was ready to take his position adams turned his presidencey over to jefferson which cancelled out the fact of marbury being appointed because his power was signed and sealed but it was never delivered. when they brought it to trial the judicial system was supposed to protect the rights of the people and even thought he had the right to his job they couldnt do anything about it. This was because adams was trying to appoint federalist poloticians. john marshal was in charge of all this paper work beccause he was adams secretary of state so he was supposed to get all the paper work done so this ties in to marbury not getting appointed.
 * Jefferson saw this as an apportunity to get republicans in postitions of power that would last a long time. Marbury sues Madison for stealing the job that he was intitled to so that is when it was brought to court. So now Adamas old secretary of state John Marshall is now the on the supreme court so it was contrversal. Supreme court looks at the case and they decide that Marbury should get the commision but it isnt there power to physically make Madison do so.
 * It was such a big deal because the court was going agaisnt old legistlation. Judicial review is when the supreme court can cancel out a law that was passed because it doesnt affect them until it gets to the courtroom. So it surpasses the presidence vote on the bill along with the approval of congress. That is why this case was so important because there was a conflict of intrests to start and then when Marbury thinks he is getting his comishion they say its up to Madison (the person he is sueing). They had they biggest power ( the court ) because they had the power to put any law or act under review if it was to stand as un constitutional and if possible can void that law or act.


 * Doubling the national domain

Jefferson and Nepoleon - Nepoleon had lost the eastern lands to the british in 1763 but now he wanted the western lands that now belonged to the spanish. France gained control of louisnanna due to the Treaty of sanIldefonso, louisanna nepoleon thoguht would be the heart of the french empire.



Jacksonian America

 * The era of the common man taking power from the rich and taking land from the indians
 * more equality and more political and economical rights and opportunities throughout America
 * This opening up of oppurtinity is Democoracation
 * A key point in Jeffersons presidency was the removal of Indians and new oppurtunity for white settlement
 * Anoither Key aspect of the Jefferson era was the whig party this was important because they were a significant political party for however short a time
 * De centralizing power of the rich by becoming or conforming to be an anitaristocrat to give more power to artisans ( blacksmith, farmer ect )
 * He was also power hungry and created a strong executive

Capitalism in America

 * ====Capitalism is the economis system in which the United States is ran====
 * Capitalism is when an induvidiual puts thier money or capital into a certain company in the hopes of making profit.
 * Company such as John Hancock or Jet Blue, they have investers that help the company financially almost like a sponser
 * Answers.com says that Capitalism started in the 18th century when bankers, merchants, and farmers started to displace landowners in political, social, and economic importance
 * Capitalism is ther most fundemental institution orginizing human life
 * Invisible Hand**- The economy regulllates itself- the government is not needed to do so - everything works itself out due to self-intrests, compettion ect.

__**In America-**__ What else does the government do in the economy? So the American economic system is not pure, laissez faire capitalism. America has a " semi-vissible" hand. The American economy is called //**__Mixed economy__**// Has elements of free-market capitalism and elements of socialism- such as the govt programs like welfare, social security, ect- some call it Welfare Capitalism.
 * Regulates( oversees and makes rules for) buisnesses and industries
 * taxes
 * create jobs- govt workers, public workers( firefighters, teachers, ect )
 * Funds schools, infrastructure( parks, roads, ect )
 * Controls/monitors currency
 * Welfare program- food stamps, subsidized housing, free & reduced lunch programs, unenployment benifits, medicare ( health care for the elderly ) Medicaid ( health care for the poor ),
 * social security started in 1933 during the great depression because 65 years old people were still working and the govt realized that if elderly people retired then it would open up jobs
 * So the govt started social security, .and every check that you get money is taken out a deposited into an account so that older people can get money every month after they retire.

Capitalism now is at least by my stand point just getting us by because the country is already in so much debt that if we keep helping others with our taxes how are we going to help ourselves. The economy is slowly spiraling people are being laid off and not being able to find jobs the number of people who need social security or welfare will increase. So unless the economy has a plan to fix it self or at least bring it back up to par the country wont be able to raise taxes any higher and they will be a hole to big to get out of. Which in turn could cause another depression leading to chaos, loitering and roiting.
 * 1) **//__Economy__//** : A system by which a group of people produces, organizes and exchanges its goods, labor, money, and other resources.
 * //__Comunist__//**- is the idea that there is no classs everyone is the same, or in it together so that there is no fuedes between classes. It seems good but people really cant be as wealthy as they can be or powerful as they can be and they are ran by the government so with out doiing it on purpose the govt that runs them become the upper class and becomes a dictatorship. Even thought you might have a higher or more powerful title there isnt much difference in your pay check.
 * //__Elements of the Capatalist Economy__//**:
 * Private Buisnesses - Manufacturing, sales, services
 * Consumers
 * Workers/unions
 * Investors- Stock holders, venture capitalist
 * Schools ( public buisnesses )
 * Government
 * Banks


 * Chapter 10 discussion**
 * **women were responsible for the futrue george washingtons and they also started to work more outside of the home ( teaching, or working on farm or even working in the factories that started poppin up because of the industrial revolution). there role in society was pretty important if it was to stay at home and look after**
 * **The Cult of Domesticity**
 * **The family women who had a family and had children to look after and they had a role to bring there kids up in a respectiblee manner.**
 * **now men werent the only ones who disagreed with some of the women working it was also women who didnt like the idea of other women leaving the home to work.**
 * **Industrial Revolution**
 * **KEy concept isnt how it all changed but how society changed with it, how it affects people, how they live and how they adjust**
 * **When the Irish came here they were very poor but they were CATHOLIC which became a big deal because americans were prodestant and it changed alot of things that went on in the urban cities they lived in. such as**